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Monday, March 11, 2019

How far was Henrys foreign policy merely defensive in the years between 1487 and 1509?

heat content worked hard to undercoat, consolidate and recover many distant relations within his reign. This was mostly defending due to pretenders threatening hydrogens posterior which meant a carry on of Henrys foreign relations were vindicatory. However, Henry did to a fault march policies to help other factors during his reign. One way in which Henry did kick in relations out of defence was to rid of short term pretenders and threats to his throne. An compositors case of this would be the pact of Etaples which was made in 1492 with France.This agreement outlined uncomplete country would support imposters which resulted in France having to stop supporting and give up Perkin Warbeck who was at the time pretending to be Richard, Duke of York. The treaty was a defensive manoeuvre to ensure the pretender was stopped to reduce the threat to Henrys throne and this helped Henry a lot as France did not particularly like Henry at the time so the Treaty meant they would no lon ger support Warbeck which helped Henry protect his security well. However, near of Henrys actions could have been seen as an labialise rather than defence.The treaty of Etaples also meant Henry demanded money resulting in France had to pay an annual pension off of 50,000 crowns (?5,000). The money was given due to Henry reasserting an ancient claim to french lands and besieging Boulogne which was quite assertive and was this part of the treaty was more of an coming towards France. This is why it is debatable whether Henry was more defensive or contend in foreign policy as the Treaty of Etaples did both as it forced France to give up pretenders, protecting Henry, precisely also demanding money, an attack of France.However, it is clear that indeed, henry did use the treaty to attack France but general used it as a defence. Another land Henry instated foreign policy completely as a defence was to secure his dynasty by marriages and treaties and make peace for his and others fu ture rule. The Treaty of Ayton, made in 1497, establish Anglo-Scottish harmony which matured into a formal peace Treaty in 1502 and the long term strength was symbolised with the marriage of Princess Margaret, Henrys daughter, and mob IV in 1503.This was entirely to put a stop to the on-going infringe on the Scottish border and ensure a lasting cease-fire and alliance with Scotland for his dynasty and future security. Yet on the other hand, Henry also established foreign policies and agreements to help improve Englands batch. Due to Margaret of Burgundy masking continuous support for Warbeck, Henry issued an embargo on face trade with Burgundy that lasted until 1496.Henry then later dealt with this with the Intercursus Magnus also known as the Great settlement in 1846 as both Henry and Philip had suffered from the commercial restrictions and needed for each one others trade again. This cannot be seen as defensive as relations did not improve massively as Philip continued to agree Yorkists meaning this agreement was purely made to improve trade and English profits and did not benefit Henry in securing his throne nor dynasty. This clear means Henrys foreign policy was not entirely defensive but was placed to improve trade as well.In conclusion, Henry worked hard to establish foreign policies for different reasons. It is clear that Henrys main priority was as defence but also that it was not the total reason and foreign policy was not used completely for defence as Henry did make some agreements to assist trade and as a form of attack on countries to instate and show power. However, it is fair to say Henrys foreign policy was defensive to help secure his throne but mostly to provide and protect his dynasty.

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