Amber’s Secret Essay

atomic number 79 is an 18 year old adult fe phallic who has found she is feeling sick and unusual. She practises to find out that she is pregnant and consults her restitute. existence concerned of her student status and what her p bents might remember atomic number 18 her biggest fears. The fetus growing inside her is almost 11 weeks and has her receive story from the inside. Mentioning each(prenominal) of the growth that has occurred and the increment milestones she has reached, the fetus is concerned of her own well being. The doctor offers yellow-brown the natural selections of abortion and adoption, and then the stub beat will be heard. It is unclear what yellow-browns choice is in the end.1. What are the hormonal and physical changes that occurred in yellow-browns normal menstrual unit of ammunition before she became pregnant? Prior to Ambers pregnancy she went with a normal ovarian cycle. It is conjure upd by dint of with(predicate)out her story that she i s rattling irregular with her cycle, most women do not realise regular cycles until afterward three years since their depression cycle (Marieb & Hoehn 2013) . During the ovarian cycle which she went through to produce an egg, internal secretions are released through each stage of interaction to thwart the cycle. Gonadotropins are released via the anterior pituitary gland and luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are secreted. These affect the release of estrogen which through constant feedback with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, a follicle matures waiting to be fertilized. During this execute bursts of contrary hormones during the ovarian cycle bottomland cause abdominal pain cognise as mittelschmerz, German for centre pain (Marieb & Hoehn 2013). If it is notfertilized it continues into the menstrual cycle, moreover since Amber became pregnant the fertilized fertilized egg enter itself into the uterine wall.2. Ap namely Amber did not use a consanguinity direct method. If she had, what options did she have and how do the various methods work.Amber had m either options of accept control. there is unless one nixative measure with 100% crumble proof ratings and this is abstinence. If two consenting individuals decide to engage in versed activities, there are umteen options to pr counterbalancet pregnancy. Barrier methods, such as female condoms and male condoms are probably the most cost hard-hitting for birth control (Womens Health 2011). The rate of effectiveness relies on many conditions, whether the condom is still good because they do have an resultant date, if they have been damaged, if the correct lubri merchantmant is used or not. Oil establish lubricants breakdown the materials causing damage to the condom (WebMD 2013).There is also hormonal birth control offered in the form of pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. These are hormone releasing agents that pr dismantlet the egg from releasing in the ovaries. Implantation devices can be used as well, but are much of a permanent fixture for about 2-5 years. Depending on the device depends on how it prevents pregnancy. most or hormonal, making the mucus lining thicker in the cervix to prevent sperm from entering. There is a copper device that releases copper into the womb and kills sperm. Those are both intrauterine devices, but there is another that is ingrained under the skin in the arm. It is hormone releasing and prevents sperm from ambit the egg and also thickens the mucus in the cervix preventing sperm to enter. There are other options, but they include sterilization and are more of an invasive surgery (Womens Health 2011).3. What are the normal stages of development in a fetus during the world-class weeks after conception? The first weeks after conception are truly busy for the conceptus. It travels down the fallopian undergrounds and is very rapidly dividing mitotically. It implants into the uterine wall f or further development. The embry goes through gastrulation, which is the forming of three layers that pull into the greater makeup of the fetus through development. A heart, neural tube which turns into the spinal cord, and the yolk sac have formed to the embryo which posterior forms the digestive organs. It becomes a fetus middling after week 7 (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).4. What are the hormonal and physical changes going on in Amber during her pregnancy? What is keeping her from menstruating as normal? Physiological changes occurring in Ambers body are happening in her gastroin analyzeinal, urinary, respiratory and cardiovascular system. She is feeling sick because of the increased hCG, progesterone and estrogen levels. Her story is only until her eleventh week of her pregnancy, but she may feel many symptoms end-to-end the rest of her pregnancy if it is not aborted. Those symptoms could be increased urination because the kidneys are disposing of fetal metabolic waste as well as h er own. cable volume also pass all overs to help accommodate the fetus needs (Marieb & Hoehn 2013). An oer production of the hormone progesterone is created which stops the follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Those are the hormones inevitable for an egg to be released and travel down into the uterus for a flow rate cycle. If that does not occur, there is not menstruation (Marieb & Hoehn 2013)5. How does a pregnancy test work?At home pregnancy tests can be purchased over the counter or a blood test can be performed at the doctors king. They both check for the human chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG, hormone that is produced during pregnancy. The home pregnancy test uses urine, and the doctors office tests blood (Womens Health 2006).6. How can we account for Ambers symptoms?It sounds like Amber is having symptoms of morning sickness, bloat, and head ache can be explained by the fetus growing within her which is causing a rise in progesterone and hCG and making her feel sick. Her headache could be caused by the rise in blood volume which she needs to submit enough nutrients to herself and the fetus. The bloat could be caused by the expansion of her uterus. It expands from the size of a fist to filling the entire pelvic cavity by 16 weeks (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).7. Can we consider the embryo a parasite in Ambers body, if yes why? What prevents Ambers body from rejecting the new create from raw material developing in her body that is genetically different from her t distinguishs? I conceive we can consider the embryo a parasite in Ambers body. It is feeding off of her nutrient intake and her blood to survive. A parasite does just that, feeds off the nutrients of the host and benefits from it (Tortora, Funke & Case 2013). Now even though that the embryo benefits from the mothers nutrients, I also see that it is sound for the mother as well. People procreate to carry on their genetic code, and even though that during her pregnancy Am ber does not have as many benefits, I believe the outcome is very beneficial of having a child.8. How much control does the embryo/fetus have over its own development? The embryo has no control over how quick it develops. There are only certain times in which b as govern parts of it are produced, and if anything affects this it would be a teratogen by which the mother had come into contact with. Gestation is during about a 9 month period, and it occurs in the mothers body so it can be protected and nourished during this deprecative time of development before the fetus is introduced to the world (Berger2010).9. How is the invoke of the embryo determined, and what happens during the developmental process when the sex organs finally become patent? During the ninth week of development there are two different duct systems that change into female and male reproductive organs. The ducts are the mesonephrenic and paramesonephrenic duct. Depending on the activating hormone is what the s exual organs develop into. The mesonephric duct turns into the male sex organ, and the paramesonephrenic duct turns into the female sex organ (Sajjad 2010) . The gonads then part into the ovaries or the testes (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).10. What is the degree of fetal development that has occurred by the end of the first trimester? Almost all organs have completed development, though they arent fully working yet. In the first trimester the fetus went from a zygote, to an embryo and then turned into a fetus. Within the first trimester is also when the fetus does not yet have its sexual organs yet, but the sex is predetermined genetically by its chromosomes (Cort & Erickson 2001).11. What are the regulations regarding abortion in your show and what are the medical, religious and political reasons behind the legislation? The state of carbon monoxide gas is pro-choice in regards to abortion. It allows any woman over the age of 18 to get an abortion, and those who are boors need consent fr om one parent or have a judge waiver the consent. Medicaid will even cover the abortion if the pregnancy was due to rape, it causes the mother psychiatric or concern for her health, or if it is a life or death situation. I do not believe the state of Colorado has much of a religious reasoning for it, but more of a large non-religious stand with the high Democratic and Liberal rights activists in the big metropolitan areas. I believe that is the political reasoning as well. The state of Colorado larger cities have carry a high percentage of population, and are Democratic. I believe that this is the main reason that Colorado is a pro-choice state (Pro-Choice Colorado 2013).12. Is it appropriate for the physician to raise the issue of abortion? I dont think it is appropriate for the physician to raise the issue of abortion because it is not their place to place a position of their own personal agenda on a patient. The doctor is there to get over the patient, and that point in time h e is treating the mother as a patient and the fetus as well. I think it will be appropriate to wait and listen to the questions of the mother to ask what her options are through her pregnancy. If termination comes up from the patient, it just should simply be stated what the process is, when it can occur during pregnancy legally and that since Amber is a minor that her parents would need to be involved in the process. If her health was at risk or if it was a life or death matter, is when I think it is appropriate to bring up abortion.13. Should the get under ones skin have any prescribe in the question of abortion? Yes he should have a say on whether a child is aborted. There are many situations where just because the mother and father are not in a relationship, but are both fully capable and responsible for the creation of the child. scantily because the mother does not want the child does not mean that the father does not. In the state of Colorado, the mother has the rights to her abortion and does not give any question to what the father would want (Pro-Choice Colorado 2013). In conclusion, it is not known if Amber goes through with the abortion or not. There are many questions raised towards the health of the fetus and mother as well as the moral and ethical aspects.Since the pregnancy does not show past the 11th week of gestation, it is not known if it is continued or not. Abortion seems to be the last resort answer, and almost a form of birth control to some, but the fetus itself is a patient and should have the rights to be cared for whether or not it is fully developed. In todays society it seems to be offered after hormonal and other direct forms of birth control. Instead of the option of ending a life that was begun due to actions from two parents that should be held responsible, it should be a life that is cherished Although opinions may differ, a beating heart is an unforgettable organ that is supporting life.