Epistemology I. Epistemology Defined Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowlight-emitting diodege. It attempts to answer the basic motion: what distinguishes true(p) (adequate) knowledge from false (inadequate) knowledge? Practically, this questions translates into issues of scientific methodology: how do it one develop theories or models that are better than competing theories? It as well forms one of the pillars of the new sciences of cognition, which developed from the information processing extend to psychology, and from artificial intelligence, as an attempt to develop computer programs that pantomimer a humans capacity to use knowledge in an diligent way. II. Philosophers View on Epistemology A. Plato In Platos dupe, knowledge is merely an virtuoso of absolute, universal Ideas or Forms, existing independent of any surround trying to apprehend to them. B. Aristotle - He puts more emphasis on logical and empirical methods for gathering knowledge. However, he still accepts the assimilate that such knowledge is an apprehension of necessary and universal principles. III. epistemic Positions A.
Empiricism - sees knowledge as the harvest-tide of sensory perception - led to a view of knowledge which is still explicitly or implicity held by many people nowadays: the reflection-correspondence theory. B. Rationalism - sees knowledge as the product o f rational reflection. ! Kantian synthesis of freethinking and empiricism According to Kant, knowledge results from the organization of perceptual entropy on the basis of inherent cognitive structures, which he calls categories. Categories allow space, time, objects and causality. This epistemology does accept the subjectivity of basic concepts, like space and time, and the impossibleness to reach purely object lens representations of...If you want to aspire a full essay, order it on our website:
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