Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitmans Works :: American Writers Literature Authors Essays

Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitmans WorksOut of all the great authors and poets we have analyse this semester I have chosen the three that I personally enjoyed reading the most Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitman. These three Writers stand out above the rest for each has contributed intimately to bringing forth a newly earned respect for American Writers of Literature. Up until this point in time most literature had come from European writers. Hawthorne, Poe and Whitman brought not only great works of art to our newly formed nation, but also to the world in general. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, the descending(prenominal) of a long line of Puritan ancestors, including John Hathorne, a presiding magistrate in the Salem witch trials. After his father was lost at sea when he was only four, his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward more isolated pursuits. Hawthornes childhood lef t him overly shy and bookish, and molded his life as a writer. Hawthorne is hotshot of the most modern of writers who rounds off the puritan cycle in American writing Hawthorne turned to writing after his graduation from Bowdoin College. His first novel, Fanshawe, was unsuccessful and Hawthorne himself disavowed it as amateurish. However, he wrote several successful short stories, including My Kinsman, Major Molyneaux, Roger Malvins Burial and Young Goodman Brown. However, insufficient earnings as a writer forced Hawthorne to enter a career as a Boston Custom House measurer in 1839. After three years Hawthorne was dismissed from his job with the Salem Custom House. By 1842 his writing amassed Hawthorne a sufficient income for him to marry Sophia Peabody and move to The Manse in Concord, which was at that time the center of the Transcendental movement. Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845, where he was institute surveyor of the Boston Custom House by President James Polk, but was di smissed from this post when Zachary Taylor became president. Hawthorne then devoted himself to his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter. He zealously worked on the novel with a determination he had not known before. His intense suffering infused the novel with imaginative energy, leading him to describe it as the hell-fired story. On February 3, 1850, Hawthorne read the final pages to his wife. He wrote, It broke her heart and sent her to bed with a grievous headache, which I look upon as a swaggering success.