Martin LutherLuther jilted the authority of the pope and held up the ledger as the decisive authority . He taught justification by reliance - the doctrine that reality is justified , or saved , by assent in Christ , and not by his grave works . Luther rejected the system under which priests were mediators between the believers and idol . He taught instead that each believer has direct baffle to perfection , a doctrine called the priesthood of all believers He rejected all sacraments except baptism and the Lord s SupperLuther wrote for his followers the Large Catechism and the pile in the mouth Catechism , both drawn up in 1520 . The Augsburg Confession was fain by Philip Melanchthon from Luther s writings . Luther also wrote the Schmalkaldic Articles , a doctrinal affirmation that serves as a basis of faith in Luther an churches . His literary contributions were outstanding His translation of the Bible into German was a masterpiece that helped to create the German literary language . Luther wrote poems and hymns the greatest of which , Ein fieste Burg ist unser Gott ( A Mighty Fortress IS Our God , has been called the Marseillaise of the ReformationMartin Luther was a man of controversy with regard to both his views and his nature . As a religious leader he was incessantly courageous and oftentimes inspired , but he was uncivilized and coarse in abuse of his opponentsLuther was born in Eisleben , comte de Saxe .
His father , of minor origin was at first a miner and at last be! came the owner of several miserable mines . He sent Luther to the beat schools and hoped his son would fetch a lawyer . Luther followed his father s wishes and in 1505 received an M .A . from the University of ErfurtShortly subsequently his graduation , Luther was caught in a thunderstorm and knocked down by lightning . He then vowed to become a monk if he survived the storm . Later in the stratum , he entered the monastery of the Augustinian Hermits at Erfurt . His father , who was anticlerical , was greatly disappoint . Luther was ordained a priest in 1507 . The next year he became lecturer on moral philosophy at the University of Wittenberg . In 1511 , he was awarded the arcdegree of doctor of philosophy and became professor of the ScripturesReferenceAtkinson , J (2001 . Martin Luther and the Birth of Protestantism (John Knox extinguish , 1998PAGEPAGE 2...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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